Efectos de diez semanas de entrenamiento funcional en niños de 8-10 años sobre parámetros respiratorios y motores

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v12i4.1255

Palavras-chave:

Entrenamiento funcional, actividad física, entrenamiento de larga duración, funciones respiratorias, deportistas de larga evolución.

Resumo

Dentro del número de efectos positivos del entrenamiento funcional en el rendimiento de los atletas, los parámetros físicos está aumentando. Por tanto, el presente estudio, describe la preparacion en diez semanas de entrenamiento funcional para niños y la medicion de parámetros físicos y respiratorios antes y después del período de entrenamiento. Veinticinco jugadores de escuela de fútbol infantil, de 8 a 10 años, participaron en este estudio. Los participantes recibieron entrenamiento funcional durante 45 minutos al día, 3 días a la semana durante 10 semanas. La composición corporal de los participantes, los parámetros respiratorios y los parámetros de aptitud física se midieron antes y después de 10 semanas de ejercicio. Los resultados mostraron disminuciones significativas después de diez semanas de entrenamiento funcional en peso corporal, índice de masa corporal y presión arterial sistólica y aumentos significativos en capacidad vital, capacidad vital forzada, volumen espiratorio forzado, salto en cuclillas, salto con contramovimiento, abdominales de 1 min, flexibilidad y VO2máx. Las diferencias en la frecuencia cardíaca en reposo y las medidas de agarre no tenían sentido. En conclusión, el entrenamiento funcional podría mejorar las habilidades motoras y las funciones respiratorias de los niños de 8 a 10 años y ser beneficioso para controlar el peso corporal.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Acero, R. M., Fernández-del Olmo, M., Sánchez, J. A., Otero, X. L., Aguado, X. & Rodríguez, F. A. (2011). Reliability of squat and countermovement jump tests in children 6 to 8 years of age. Pediatr Exerc Sci, 23 (1), 151-60. doi: 10.1123/pes.23.1.151. PMID: 21467598.

Alpay, C. B., Altuğ, K., & Hazar, S. (2007). İlköğretim okul takımlarında yer alan 11-13 yaş grubu öğrencilerin bazı solunum ve dolaşım parametrelerinin spor yapmayan öğrencilerle karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (14), 22-29.

Baechle, T. R. & Earle, R. W. (2008). Essentials of strength training and conditioning. New Zealand: Human Kinetics.

Balyi, I., Way, R., & Higgs, C. (2013). Long-term athlete development. New Zealand: Human Kinetics. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10762945.

Bangsbo, J., & Krustrup, P. (2009). Physical demands and training of top-class soccer players. In T. Reilly, & F. Korkusuz (Eds.), Science and Football VI: the proceedings of the Sixth World Congress on Science and Football (pp. 344-356)

Buchheit, M., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Delhomel, G., Brughelli, M. & Ahmaidi, S. (2010). Improving repeated sprint ability in young elite soccer players: repeated shuttle sprints vs. explosive strength training. J Strength Cond Res. 24 (10), 2715-22. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bf0223. PMID: 20224449.

Buhi, E. R. (2006) Conducting and Reading Research in Health and Human Performance. American Journal of Health Behavior. 30 (5), 555. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.30.5.12

Cress, M. E., Conley, K. E., Balding, S. L., Hansen-Smith, F. & Konczak, J. (1996). Functional training: muscle structure, function, and performance in older women. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 24 (1), 4-10. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1996.24.1.4. PMID: 8807535.

Corazza, S. T. (2016) Benefıts of Functıonal Traınıng for The Balance and Proprıoceptıon in Vısually Impaıred Persons. Rev Bras Med Esporte [online]. 22 (6), 471-475. ISSN 1517-8692. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220162206164644.

Diallo, O., Dore, E., Duche, P. & Van Praagh, E. (2001). Effects of plyometric training followed by a reduced training programme on physical performance in prepubescent soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 41 (3), 342-8. PMID: 11533565.

Farpour-Lambert, N. J., Aggoun, Y., Marchand, L. M., Martin, X. E., Herrmann, F.R. & Beghetti, M. (2009). Physical activity reduces systemic blood pressure and improves early markers of atherosclerosis in pre-pubertal obese children. J Am Coll Cardiol. 54 (25), 2396-406. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.030. PMID: 20082930.

Fatima, S. S., Rehman, R. & Saifullah, K. Y. (2013). Physical activity and its effect on forced expiratory volume. J Pak Med Assoc. 63 (3), 310-2. PMID: 23914626.

Fisher, J., Sales, A., Carlson, L. & Steele, J. A. (2017). Comparison of the motivational factors between CrossFit participants and other resistance exercise modalities: a pilot study. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 57 (9), 1227-1234. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06434-3.

Fogelholm, M. (2010). Physical activity, fitness and fatness: relations to mortality, morbidity and disease risk factors. A systematic review. Obes Rev. 11 (3), 202-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00653.x

Gutin, B., Cucuzzo, N., Islam, S., Smith, C., Moffatt, R., Pargman, D. (1995). Physical training improves body composition of black obese 7- to 11-year-old girls. Obes Res. 3 (4), 305-12. doi: 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1995.tb00155.x

Koley, S., Kaur, S.P. & Sandhu, J. S. (2011). Correlations of handgrip strength and some anthropometric variables in Indian inter-university female handball players. Sport Science Review, 20 (3-4), 57-68. doi:10.2478/v10237-011-0054-3

Lemura, L. M., von Dullıvard, S. P., Carlonas, R., & Andreacci, J. (1999). Can exercise training improve maximal aerobic power (VO2max) in children: a meta-analytic review. J Exerc Physiol. 2 (3), 1-14. doi: 10.1080/02701367.1993.10608815

Lukaski, H. (2003). Regional bioelectrical impedance analysis: applications in health and medicine. Acta diabetologica. 40 (1), 196-199. doi: 10.1007/s00592-003-0064-4

Marcus, C. L., Greene, M. G. & Carroll, J. L. (1998). Blood pressure in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 4 (1), 1098-103. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.157.4.9704080.

Muniroglu, S. & Subak, E. (2018). A Comparison of 5, 10, 30 Meters Sprint, Modified T-Test, Arrowhead and Illinois Agility Tests on Football Referees. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6 (8), 70-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i8.3360

Muntner, P., He, J., Cutler, J. A., Wildman, R. P. & Whelton, P. K. (2004). Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents. JAMA, 5 (17), 2107-13. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.17.2107.

Nilsson, A., Anderssen, S. A., Andersen, L. B., Froberg, K., Riddoch, C., Sardinha, L. B. & Ekelund, U. (2009). Between- and within-day variability in physical activity and inactivity in 9- and 15-year-old European children. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 19 (1), 10-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00762.x.

Ratamess, N. (2011). ACSM’s foundations of strength training and conditioning. American College of Sports Medicine. https://www.acsm.org/education-resources/books/foundations-strength-training--conditioning

Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J. & Franks, A. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. J Sports Sci. 18 (9), 669-83. doi: 10.1080/02640410050120050.

Ribeiro, M. M., Silva, A. G., Santos, N. S., Guazzelle, I., Matos, L. N., Trombetta, I. C., Halpern, A., Negrão, C. E. & Villares, S. M. (2005). Diet and exercise training restore blood pressure and vasodilatory responses during physiological maneuvers in obese children. Circulation. 19 (15), 1915-23. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000161959.04675.5A.

Santana, J. C. (2015). Functional training. New Zealand: Human Kinetics.

Stavridou, A., Kapsali, E. & Panagouli, E. (2021). Obesity in Children and Adolescents during COVID-19 Pandemic. Children, 8 (2),135. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8020135

Sperlich, B., De Marées, M., Koehler, K., Linville, J., Holmberg, H-C. & Mester, J. (2011). Effects of 5 weeks of high-intensity interval training vs. volume training in 14-year-old soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 25 (5), 1271-1278. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d67c38

Son, W. M., Sung, K. D., Bharath, L. P., Choi, K. J., & Park, S. Y. (2017). Combined exercise training reduces blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and insulin resistance in obese prehypertensive adolescent girls. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension, 39 (6), 546-552. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2017.1288742

Tamer, K. (2000). Sporda fiziksel-fizyolojik performansın ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi. Bağırgan Yayınevi.

Watts, K., Jones, T. W., Davis, E. A., & Green, D. (2005). Exercise training in obese children and adolescents. Sports Medicine. 35 (5):375-392. https://doi.org/10.2165/ 00007256-200535050-00002

Publicado

2022-09-07

Como Citar

Cenk Gürkan, A. ., Söyler, M. ., & Subak, E. . (2022). Efectos de diez semanas de entrenamiento funcional en niños de 8-10 años sobre parámetros respiratorios y motores. Apuntes Universitarios, 12(4), 434–448. https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v12i4.1255