La mediación de la satisfacción laboral en la relación del estilo de liderazgo y el compromiso organizacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v11i2.657Palavras-chave:
satisfacción laboral, compromiso organizacional, liderazgo, gestión de personas, gestión del trabajoResumo
El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la relación entre el estilo de liderazgo laboral y la satisfacción laboral, y cómo esta relación afecta el compromiso organizacional; utilizando la teoría del liderazgo de Bass y Avolio, a través del cuestionario MLQ. El compromiso organizacional se midió con la herramienta generada a partir de la teoría de Meyer y Allen y la satisfacción laboral con el cuestionario de Paul Spector. El estudio se diseñó sobre la base teórica del enfoque cuantitativo, deductivo, método transversal. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de la encuesta con el respectivo cuestionario para cada variable, el muestreo fue por conveniencia y 386 personas participaron de manera voluntaria. Los datos se analizaron con un modelo SEM. Los resultados muestran que los datos tienen un buen ajuste según la prueba de Chicuadrado; además, se realizó validez convergente y divergente. Por tanto, en la realidad ecuatoriana se demostró que el liderazgo transformacional se relaciona con la satisfacción laboral (r = .55, p <0.05), mientras que el liderazgo transaccional se relaciona negativamente con la satisfacción (r = -. 154, p <0.05). Sin embargo, el liderazgo transaccional no está relacionado con el compromiso organizacional (p> 0.05) y la satisfacción laboral influye en el compromiso organizacional (r = .608, p <0.05). Los resultados obtenidos en la cultura ecuatoriana demuestran resultados de estudios previos realizados en otras culturas, el estilo de liderazgo transformacional tiene un impacto positivo en la satisfacción laboral y el compromiso organizacional, mientras que el estilo de liderazgo transaccional tendría un impacto negativo con las demás variables estudiadas.Downloads
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Copyright (c) 2021 María Auxiliadora Guerrero Bejarano, Carlos Manosalvas Vaca, Claribel Rosario Salvador García, Ima Milagros Carhuancho-Mendoza, Aldo Alfredo Maino Isaías, Daniel Ricardo Silva Siu
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Los autores/as que publiquen en esta revista aceptan las siguientes condiciones:
- Los autores/as conservan los derechos de autor y ceden a la revista el derecho de la primera publicación, con el trabajo registrado con la licencia de atribución de Creative Commons, que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado siempre que mencionen la autoría del trabajo y a la primera publicación en esta revista.
- Los autores/as pueden realizar otros acuerdos contractuales independientes y adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión del artículo publicado en esta revista (p. ej., incluirlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro) siempre que indiquen claramente que el trabajo se publicó por primera vez en esta revista.
- Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as a publicar su trabajo en Internet (por ejemplo en páginas institucionales o personales) antes y durante el proceso de revisión y publicación, ya que puede conducir a intercambios productivos y a una mayor y más rápida difusión del trabajo publicado (veaThe Effect of Open Access).
