Propiedades psicométricas de la versión turca del cuestionario de agotamiento del atleta

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v12i2.1047

Palabras clave:

Burnout, deporte, medición, fiabilidad, validez, Turquia.

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la evidencia de validez y confiabilidad de la versión turca del Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ). El ABQ incluye tres subescalas de 5 ítems que evalúan el agotamiento emocional/físico, la reducción del sentido de logro y la devaluación del deporte. Los participantes fueron 429 atletas con edades comprendidas entre los 13 y los 29 años (Medad = 17,68, DT = 3,81). De la muestra, 178 eran mujeres (Medad = 16.92, DT = 3.61) y 251 eran hombres (Medad = 23.23, DT = 3.92). Una muestra separada de 208 atletas (35,1% de baloncesto; 32,2% de voleibol; 20,4% de natación; 12,3% de tenis) completó el cuestionario por segunda vez entre 13 y 16 días después de la aplicación inicial para evaluar la confiabilidad de la prueba-reprueba. Tanto los coeficientes Cronbach’s Alpha como los valores de confiabilidad compuestos respaldaron la consistencia interna de la escala. En general, la evidencia de validez y confiabilidad fue similar a los hallazgos derivados del ABQ original. Estos hallazgos sugieren que las puntuaciones derivadas de la versión turca del ABQ proporcionan una herramienta adecuada para evaluar el agotamiento del atleta.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological bulletin, 103 (3), 411-423. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411

Arce, C., de Francisco C., Andrade, E., Seoane, S., Raedeke, T. (2012). Adaptation of the athlete burnout questionnaire in a Spanish sample of athletes. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15 (3), 1529-1536. doi:10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n3.39437

Cervelló, E. M.. Escartí. A.. & Guzmán. J. F. (2007). Youth sport dropout from the achievement goal theory. Psicothema, 19 (1). 65-71.

Cresswell, S. L., & Eklund, R. C. (2006). The nature of player burnout in rugby: Key characteristics and attributions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 18 (3), 219-239. doi:10.1080/10413200600830299

Coakley, J. (1992). Burnout among adolescent athletes: A personal failure or social problem? Sociology of Sport Journal, 9 (3), 271-285. doi:10.1123/ssj.9.3.271

DeFreese, J. D., & Smith, A. L. (2013). Teammate social support, burnout, and self-determined motivation in collegiate athletes. Psychology of sport and exercise, 14 (2), 258-265. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.10.009

Demirci, E., & Çepikkurt, F. (2018). Examination of the Relationship between Passion, Perfectionism and Burnout in Athletes. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6 (6), 1252-1259. doi:10.13189/ujer.2018.060616

Dubuc, N. G., Schinke, R. J., Eys, M. A., Battochio, R., & Zaichkowsky, L. (2010). Experiences of burnout among adolescent female gymnasts: three case studies. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 4 (1), 1-18. doi:10.1123/jcsp.4.1.1

Eklund, R. C. & DeFreese. J. D. (2015). Athlete Burnout: What we know what we could know and how we can find out more. International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences. 27 (2). 63-75. doi:10.24985/ijass.2015.27.2.63

Fernández, C. A., Palacios, C. D. F., Fernández, E. M. A., Otero, M. J. F., Raedeke, T. D., & de Murcia, A. (2012). Adaptación del ABQ para la evaluación del burnout en deportistas colombianos. Revista Iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 7 (2), 271-286.

Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics: And sex and drugs and rock ‘n’ roll. (4th ed.), Los Angeles: Sage.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (1), 39-50. doi:10.2307/3151312

Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burn‐out. Journal of Social Issues, 30 (1), 159-165. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x

Gustafsson, H., DeFreese, J. D., & Madigan, D. J. (2017). Athlete burnout: Review and recommendations. Current opinion in psychology, 16, 109-113. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.05.002

Gustafsson, H., Hancock, D. J., & Côté, J. (2014). Describing citation structures in sport burnout literature: A citation network analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15 (6), 620-626. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.001

Gustafsson, H., Kenttä, G., Hassmén, P., & Lundqvist, C. (2007). Prevalence of burnout in competitive adolescent athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 21 (1), 21-37. doi: 10.1123/tsp.21.1.21

Gustafsson, H., Kenttä, G., & Hassmén, P. (2011). Athlete burnout: An integrated model and future research directions. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 4 (1), 3-24. doi:10.1080/1750984X.2010.541927

Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R., & Black, W. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Herrera, R. S.. DelCampo. R. L.. & Ames. M. H. (1993). A serial approach for translating family science instrumentation. Family relations. 42 (3), 357-360. doi:10.2307/585567

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modelling: Sensitivity to under parameterized model misspecification. Psychological methods, 3 (4), 424-253. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.3.4.424

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cut-off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6 (1), 1-55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118

Isoard-Gautheur, S., Oger, M., Guillet, E., & Martin-Krumm, C. (2010). Validation of a French version of the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ): In competitive sport and physical education context. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 26 (3), 203-211. doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000027

Isoard-Gautheur. S.. Trouilloud. D., Gustafsson. H. & Guillet-Descas. E. (2016). Associations between the perceived quality of the coach–athlete relationship and athlete burnout: An examination of the mediating role of achievement goals. Psychology of sport and exercise, 22, 210-217. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.08.003

Kline, P. (2005). The handbook of psychological testing (2nd ed.) London, United Kingdom: Taylor and Francis.

Kline, R. B. (2010). Promise and pitfalls of structural equation modeling in gifted research. In B. Thompson & R. F. Subotnik (Eds.), Methodologies for conducting research on giftedness (pp. 147-169). Washington DC, US: American Psychological Association.

Koçak, Ç. V. (2019). The relationship between self-efficacy and athlete burnout in elite volleyball players. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 23 (5), 231-238. doi:10.15561/18189172.2019.0504

Lemyre, P. N., Hall, H. K., & Roberts, G. C. (2008). A social cognitive approach to burnout in elite athletes. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 18 (2), 221-234. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00671.x

Li, C., Wang, C. J., Pyun D. Y., & Kee, Y. H. (2013). Burnout and its relations with basic psychological needs and motivation among athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14 (5), 692-700. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.04.009

Maslach, C. (1976). Burned-Out. Human behavior, 5 (9), 16-22.

Maslach. C.. & Jackson. S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of organizational behavior. 2 (2), 99-113. doi:10.1002/job.4030020205

Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1996). Maslach burnout inventory manual (Vol. 4). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

Maslach. C.. Schaufeli. W. B. & Leiter. M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual review of psychology. 52 (1), 397-422. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397

Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., & Wen, Z. (2004). In search of golden rules: Comment on hypothesis-testing approaches to setting cut-off values for fit indexes and dangers in overgeneralizing Hu and Bentler's (1999) findings. Structural equation modeling, 11 (3), 320-341. doi:10.1207/s15328007sem1103_2

Ministry of Youth and Sports. (2019, July 22). Athletes in Turkey. http://sgm.gsb.gov.tr/Sayfalar/175/105/Istatistikler

Nusair, K., & Hua, N. (2010). Comparative assessment of structural equation modeling and multiple regression research methodologies: E-commerce context. Tourism management, 31 (3), 314-324. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.010

Olsson, L. F., Madigan, D. J., Hill, A. P., & Grugan, M. C. (2021). Do athlete and coach performance perfectionism predict athlete burnout? European Journal of Sport Science, 1-12. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2021.1916080

Raedeke, T. D. (1997). Is athlete burnout more than just stress? A sport commitment perspective. Journal of sport and exercise psychology. 19 (4), 396-417. doi:10.1123/jsep.19.4.396

Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L. (2001). Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 23 (4), 281-306. doi:10.1123/jsep.23.4.281

Raedeke, T.D., Smith, A, Kenttä, G., Arce, C., & de Francisco, C. (2014). Burnout and commitment in sport: From theory to intervention. In A.R. Gomes, R. Resende, & A. Albuquerque (Eds.), Positive Human Functioning from a Multidimensional Perspective: Promoting Stress Adaptation. New York, NJ: NOVA, pp. 113-142.

Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of psychological research online, 8 (2), 23-74.

Schmidt, G. W., & Stein, G. L. (1991). Sport commitment: A model integrating enjoyment, dropout, and burnout. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 13 (3), 254-265. doi: 10.1123/jsep.13.3.254

Scotto di Luzio, S., Martinent, G., Guillet-Descas, E., & Daigle, M. P. (2020). Exploring the role of sport sense of community in perceived athlete burnout, sport motivation, and engagement. Journal of applied sport psychology, 32 (5), 513-528. doi:10.1080/10413200.2019.1575298

Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. (2007). Multivariate analysis of variance and covariance. In: Hartman S, (Ed.). Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Allyn & Bacon; pp. 243-310.

Wheaton, B., Muthen, B., Alwin, D. F., & Summers, G. F. (1977). Assessing reliability and stability in panel models. Sociological methodology, 8, 84-136. doi:10.2307/270754

WOS (2021, March 16). Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. http://apps.webofknowledge.com

Descargas

Publicado

2022-02-01

Cómo citar

Koçak, F. ., Sivri, S. ., Raedeke, T. D. ., Koçak, Çalık V. ., & Özbek, O. . (2022). Propiedades psicométricas de la versión turca del cuestionario de agotamiento del atleta . Apuntes Universitarios, 12(2), 215–232. https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v12i2.1047