Investigación de los efectos de las actividades STEM en la actitud STEM en estudiantes superdotados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i1.1309Palavras-chave:
STEM, estudiantes superdotados, actitud, diseño mixto secuencial explicativo, logro STEMResumo
El efecto de las actividades STEM en la actitud STEM de los estudiantes superdotados y el rendimiento STEM se examinaron en el presente estudio. Los participantes son 23 estudiantes superdotados que estudian en el Centro de Ciencias y Arte en el año académico 2020-2021. Las actividades se completaron en 54 horas lectivas en el marco del proceso de diseño de ingeniería. El método de la investigación se determinó como diseño mixto secuencial explicativo. Se utilizó un diseño experimental de grupo único como método cuantitativo y el estudio de caso como método cualitativo. Los datos se recopilaron con la escala de actitud STEM (SAS) y un formulario de entrevista semiestructurada al estudiante en el estudio de caso. Al final de las actividades STEM, el rendimiento de los estudiantes se evaluó con la rúbrica de evaluación STEM (SAR). Como resultado, hubo una diferencia significativa entre las puntuaciones medias previas y posteriores a la prueba de actitud STEM de los estudiantes después de la aplicación STEM. La actitud STEM no difirió significativamente según el género y el grado, mientras que hubo una diferencia estadísticamente significativa a favor de las alumnas superdotadas en la subdimensión de ingeniería y tecnología. De acuerdo con las opiniones de los estudiantes superdotados, se ha entendido que las aplicaciones STEM mejoraron las actitudes de los estudiantes y sus habilidades del siglo XXI.Downloads
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