El efecto de la educación deportiva en el comportamiento de estilo de vida saludable de los estudiantes universitarios
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v11i5.918Palabras clave:
Estudiantes universitarios, sedentario, educación deportiva, actividad física, estilo de vida.Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio es investigar el efecto de la educación deportiva en los hábitos de vida saludables de los estudiantes universitarios. La muestra del estudio estuvo formada por 234 mujeres y 249 varones. Se utilizó la prueba T en los cálculos estadísticos. En el estudio, el puntaje promedio de la Escala de comportamiento de estilo de vida saludable II es 134.5 puntos para las mujeres y 136.6 puntos para los hombres. Nuevamente, la puntuación total de la escala, mientras que es 128,4 para quienes no reciben educación deportiva; es de 139,1 para los estudiantes que reciben formación deportiva. Según género, se encontraron diferencias significativas género en desarrollo mental, nutrición, actividad física, responsabilidad en la salud, relaciones interpersonales y manejo del estrés (p <0.05). Asimismo, los estudiantes que recibieron educación deportiva obtuvieron puntajes significativamente más altos en desarrollo mental, nutrición, actividad física, responsabilidad con la salud, relaciones interpersonales, manejo del estrés y puntajes de escala total que los estudiantes que no recibieron entrenamiento deportivo (p <0.05 yp < 0,001). Como resultado, se observa que la educación deportiva incide positivamente en los comportamientos de estilo de vida saludable de los estudiantes universitarios.Descargas
Citas
Asiabi S. A. (2012). Beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu öğrencilerinde fiziksel aktivite alışkanlıkları ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının akademik başarı ile ilişkisi. Ankara üniversitesi Sağlık bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden eğitimi ve spor anabilim dalı Yüksek lisans tezi, Ankara. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
Atan T., & İmamoğlu O. (2020). Nutritional Habits According to Gender, Stage of Exercise Behavior and BMI, Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 22 (3), 505-512. DOI: 10.15314/tsed.691983
Bahar Z., Beşer A., Gördes N., Ersin F., & Kıssal A., (2008). Healthy life style behavior scale ii:a reliability and validity study. Journal of Cumhuriyet University School of Nursing, 12 (1), 1-13.
https://academicji.org/dergindex/?dergi_id=7585249bb17512&id=1
Bottorff J. L., Johnson J. L., Ratner P. A., & Hayduk L. A., (1996). The effects of cognitive-perceptual factors on health promotion behavior maintenance. Nurs Res, 45 (1):30-36. DOI: 10.1097/00006199-199601000-00006
Bozhüyük A., (2010). Çukurova Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Öğrencilerinin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı Uzmanlık Tezi, Adana. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
Cihangiroğlu, Z., & Deveci, S. E. (2011). Healthy Life Style Behaviours and Related Influencing Factors of the Students of Elazig High School of Health Sciences of Firat University, Fırat Medical Journal, 16 (2),78-83. http://www.firattipdergisi.com/pdf/pdf_FTD_682.pdf
Çebi, M., & İmamoğlu, O. (2018). The Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours of Students of Sport Science Faculty According to Gender, Journal of Sport Education, 2 (1), 12-20. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/445856
Demir, Z., Korkmaz, N. H., & Sevil, Ü. (2015). Examining healthy lifestyle behaviors of university students who do and do not exercise. International Refereed Academic Journal of Sports Health and Medical Sciences, 5 (14):96-109. https://www.sstbdergisi.com/
İmamoğlu, O., Çebi, M., İslamoğlu, İ. & Yamak, B. (2018). Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Sedentary University Students, Akşemsettin International Human, Society and Sport Sciences Symposium, Proceeding Book, 06, 524-529. http://www.aksemseddinsempozyumu.org/
Jones, R., Britten, N., Culpepper L., Gass, D., Grol, R., Mant, D., & Silagy C. (2004). Oxford Textbook of Primary Medical Care. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kafkas, M. E., Kafkas, A. Ş., Acet, M. (2012). Analysis of physical educatıon teachers’ level of healthy life style behavious. Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, 32 (11), 51. https://www.academia.edu/13345259/
Karadamar M., Yiğit, R., & Sungur, M. A. (2014). Evaluation of healthy lifestyle behaviours in adolescents, Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 17 (3): 131-139. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunihem/issue/2666/34573
Karadeniz, G., Uçum, E. Y., Dedeli, Ö., & Karaağaç Ö. (2008). Healthy lifestyle behaviors of university students, TAF Prev Med Bull, 7 (6),497-502. https://www.bibliomed.org/mnsfulltext/1/khb_007_06-497.pdf?1628099971
Kılıç, L. (2017). Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçim davranışlarının bazı değişkenlere göre değerlendirilmesi. Yüksek lisans tezi, İstanbul gelişim üniversitesi sağlık bilimleri enstitüsü, İstanbul. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
Kocaakman M. (2010). Healthy life style behavior of the students at the nursing college in Istanbul, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine Journal, 17 (2),19-24. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sdutfd/issue/21000/225780
O'Donnell M.P. (2009). Definition of health promotion 2.0: embracing passion, enhancing motivation, recognizing dynamic balance, and creating opportunities. Am J Health Promot, 24 (1) :iv. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.24.1.iv.
Özbaşaran F. Çetinkaya A.Ç., Güngör N. (2004). Health behaviors of students in school of health in Celal Bayar University, Journal of Atatürk University School of Nursing, 7 (3), 43-55. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/29241
Özyazıcıoğlu, N., Kılıç, M., Erdem, N., Yavuz, C., & Afacan, S. (2011). Determinants of nursing students' healthy life style, International Journal of Human Sciences. 8 (2), 277-332.
https://www.j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/1401
Palank, C. L. (1991). Determinants of health-promotive behavior. A review of current research, Nurs Clin North Am. 26 (4): 815-832. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1945937/
Savucu, Y. (2020). Healthy life style behaviors. Journal of Sport and Recereation Researches, 2 (1), 34-43. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1116906
Sural, V., & Tamer K. (2021). Examining the healthy lifestyle behaviors of physical education and sports teachers in terms of various variables. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 26 (1), 163-180. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1382962
Şen, M. A., Ceylan, A., Kurt, M. E., Palancı, Y. & Adın, C. (2017). Healthy lifestyle behaviours of vocational school of health services students and ınfluential factors. Dicle Medical Journal, 44 (1), 1-11. DOI: 10.5798/dicletip.298567
Şimşek, H., Öztoprak, D., İkizoğlu, E., Safalı, F., Yavuz, Ö., Onur, Ö., Tekel Ş., & Çiftçi Ş. (2012). Healthy lifestyle behaviours and related factors of medical school students. DEU Faculty of Medicine Journal, 26 (3), 151-157. https://jag.journalagent.com/deutip/pdfs/DEUTFD_26_3_151_157.pdf
Turan, M. B., Karaoğlu, B., & Koç, K. (2017). Investigation of the relationship between university students’ personal characteristics and success tendencies. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, Special Issue, 318-325. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED589568
Türkay, İ. K. (2020). Investigation of the Relationship between Self-Esteem and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Physical Education and Sports Teaching Department Students. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 3 (1), 108-117. Doi: 10.38021asbid.741277
Volden, C., Langemo, D., Adamson, M., & Oechsle, L. (1990). The relationship of age, gender and exercise practices to measure of health, lifestyle, self-esteem. Appl.Nurs. Res. 3 (1):20-26. DOI: 10.1016/s0897-1897(05)80150-8
Volkan B. (2016). Beden eğitimi ve spor yüksek okulu öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının beden kitle indeksi ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Yüksek lisans tezi, Kafkas üniversitesi fen bilimleri enstitüsü ilköğretim anabilim dalı, sağlık eğitimi bilim dalı, Kars. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
Walker, S. N., Sechrist, K. R., & Pender, N. J. (1987). The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nursing Research, 36 (2), 76-81. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3644262/
World Health Organization, (2010). The Bangkok Charter for health promotion in a globalized world. Erişim. http://www.afro.who.int/en/tanzania/tanzania-publications/cat_view/1501-english/1235-divisions-andprogrammes/
Yalcin, İ., Araz, G. Y., Ekinci, N. E., & Birkok, C. M. (2020). The effect of sports attitude on healthy lifestyle behavior in university students. Progress in Nutrition, 22 (1), 66-71, DOI: 10.23751/pn.v22i1-S.9786
Zaybak A., Fadıloğlu Ç. (2004). Determining of The Health Promotion Behaviors of University Students and The Factors Affecting These Behaviors, Ege University School of Nursing Journal, 20 (1),77-95. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/egehemsire/issue/49615/635912
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Ozlem Demirtas
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
1. Política propuesta para revistas de acceso abierto
Los autores/as que publiquen en esta revista aceptan las siguientes condiciones:
- Los autores/as conservan los derechos de autor y ceden a la revista el derecho de la primera publicación, con el trabajo registrado con la licencia de atribución de Creative Commons, que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado siempre que mencionen la autoría del trabajo y a la primera publicación en esta revista.
- Los autores/as pueden realizar otros acuerdos contractuales independientes y adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión del artículo publicado en esta revista (p. ej., incluirlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro) siempre que indiquen claramente que el trabajo se publicó por primera vez en esta revista.
- Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as a publicar su trabajo en Internet (por ejemplo en páginas institucionales o personales) antes y durante el proceso de revisión y publicación, ya que puede conducir a intercambios productivos y a una mayor y más rápida difusión del trabajo publicado (veaThe Effect of Open Access).