Educational integration of forcibly displaced persons in the EU countries

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i1.1329

Keywords:

European Union, Ukraine, adaptation, integration, foreign language, culture shock.

Abstract

The aim of this work was to study the policy of the EU member states on the educational integration of forcibly displaced persons from Ukraine and to identify its consequences. Interviews were conducted with forcibly displaced persons from Ukraine to six EU countries. The School Motivation Questionnaire, by Luskanova, and the Phillips’ School Anxiety Scale were used. The hosting countries have got not only an additional burden of organizing and providing asylum, but also additional human capital that can contribute to their economic development in the future. Therefore, the issue of rapid adaptation of forcibly displaced persons and their integration into the education of the host countries is important. It was found that all EU countries have taken measures to provide protection to Ukrainian citizens and their children. Many countries have created the proper conditions for rapid educational integration. The main obstacle on this way is lack of knowledge of the language of the host country, which are overcome through intensive language courses, the provision of translators, as well as the creation of Ukrainian-language classes with a gradual transition to teaching in the language of the host country.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abamosa, J. Y., Hilt, L. T., & Westrheim, K. (2020). Social inclusion of refugees into higher education in Norway: A critical analysis of Norwegian higher education and integration policies. Policy Futures in Education, 18 (5), 628-647. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210319878327

Akhmadova, G. (2022). Goal-Oriented Teaching English to Refugees and Immigrants. Theory and Analytical Aspects of Recent Research, 1 (5), 654-658. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6598584

Altinkalp, I., Vonkova, H., & Moore, A. (2022). The Policy of Inclusion: A Comparative Analysis of Refugee Education Policies in Germany and Turkey. Bulgarian Comparative Education Conference (BCES). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361424085_The_Policy_of_Inclusion_A_Comparative_Analysis_of_Refugee_Education_Policies_in_Germany_and_Turkey

Angenendt, S., Biehler, N., Bossong, R., Kipp, D., & Koch, A. (2022). Maintaining mobility for those fleeing the war in Ukraine: From short-term protection to longer-term perspectives (No. 26/2022). SWP Comment. https://doi.org/10.18449/2022C26

Bacher, J., Fiorioli, E., Moosbrugger, R., Nnebedum, C., Prandner, D., & Shovakar, N. (2020). Integration of refugees at universities: Austria’s more initiative. Higher Education, 79 (6), 943-960. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00449-6

Drolia, M., Sifaki, E., Papadakis, S., & Kalogiannakis, M. (2020). An overview of mobile learning for refugee students: juxtaposing refugee needs with mobile applications’ characteristics. Challenges, 11 (2), 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/challe11020031

Efendic, A., Kovaéc, D., & Shapiro, J. N. (2022). Exposure to conflict, migrations and long-run education and income inequality: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina. IWH Discussion Papers. https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:2-869153

Er-Türküresin, H. (2022). Bibliometric Analysis of Educational Research on Refugees. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 7 (17), 266-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.35826/ijetsar.452

European Commission. (2022). Migration management: Welcoming refugees from Ukraine. https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/migration-management/migration-management-welcoming-refugees-ukraine_en

Gomez, M. V. (2022). Open higher education for refugees to access: Virtual learning in the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Instruction, 15 (2), 715-736. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15239a

Grüttner, M., Schröder, S., Berg, J., & Otto, C. (2018). Refugees on Their Way to German Higher Education: A Capabilities and Engagements Perspective on Aspirations, Challenges and Support. Global Education Review, 5 (4), 115-135. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1200230

Ismail, A. A. (2019). Immigrant children, educational performance and public policy: A capability approach. Journal of international migration and integration, 20 (3), 717-734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-018-0630-9

Koehler, C., & Schneider, J. (2019). Young refugees in education: the particular challenges of school systems in Europe. Comparative migration studies, 7 (1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0129-3

Kushnir, I. (2022). The Role of the European Education Area in European Union Integration in Times of Crises. European Review, 30 (3), 301-321. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798721000016

Lems, A. (2020). Being inside out: the slippery slope between inclusion and exclusion in a Swiss educational project for unaccompanied refugee youth. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46 (2), 405-422. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1584702

Manhica, H., Berg, L., Almquist, Y. B., Rostila, M., & Hjern, A. (2019). Labour market participation among young refugees in Sweden and the potential of education: A national cohort study. Journal of Youth Studies, 22 (4), 533-550. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2018.1521952

Marcu, S. (2018). Refugee students in Spain: The role of universities as sustainable actors in institutional integration. Sustainability, 10 (6), 2082. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10062082

Martin, M., & Stulgaitis, M. (2022). Refugees’ Access to Higher Education in their Host Countries: Overcoming the ‘super-disadvantage’: Policy Paper. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR.

Negron, Z. (2022). Subsidiary Protection for Ukrainian Asylum Seekers: A Practical Protection Measure For Europe’s Next Refugee Crisis. AmeriQuests, 17 (1). https://homiletic.net/index.php/ameriquests/article/view/5289

Ochana, S. (2022). International experience on inclusive education in European Union countries: The regulatory-legal framework. Dspace. http://dspace.aap.gov.md//handle/123456789/2041

Persson, K. E. (2022). Creating an Integration Framework for the European Union? Comparing the Role of Language in Integration Policy Regarding Education and Labor Participation Rates in Germany and Sweden. Scholars. https://scholars.unh.edu/honors/647

Santini, S., Finco, M., & Galassi, F. (2022). Education and Employment of Refugees and Migrants in the Formal Elderly Healthcare Sector: Results from an Online Survey in Italy. Sustainability, 14 (6), 3540. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063540

Sarmini, I., Topçu, E., & Scharbrodt, O. (2020). Integrating Syrian refugee children in Turkey: The role of Turkish language skills (A case study in Gaziantep). International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1, 100007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100007

Schneider, L. (2018). Access and aspirations: Syrian refugees’ experiences of entering higher education in Germany. Research in Comparative and International Education, 13 (3), 457-478. ps://doi.org/10.1177/174549991878476

Soriano, E., & Cala, V. C. (2019). What attitudes toward refugees do future European teachers have? A comparative analysis between France and Spain. Sustainability, 11 (11), 3066. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113066

Streitwieser, B., & Brück, L. (2018). Competing motivations in Germany’s higher education response to the “refugee crisis”. Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees/Refuge: Revue Canadienne Sur les Réfugiés, 34 (2), 38-51. https://doi.org/10.7202/1055575ar

Tarozzi, M., & Inguaggiato, C. (2018). Implementing global citizenship education in EU primary schools: The role of government ministries. International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning, 10 (1), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.18546/IJDEGL.10.1.03

Taskin, P., & Erdemli, O. (2018). Education for Syrian refugees: Problems faced by teachers in Turkey. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 18 (75), 155-178. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2018.75.9

Tzoraki, O. (2019). A descriptive study of the schooling and higher education reforms in response to the refugees’ influx into Greece. Social Sciences, 8 (3), 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8030072

Vergou, P. (2019). Living with difference: Refugee education and school segregation processes in Greece. Urban Studies, 56 (15), 3162-3177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019846448

Zlatkin-Troitschanskaia, O., Happ, R., Nell-Müller, S., Deribo, T., Reinhardt, F., & Toepper, M. (2018). Successful integration of refugee students in higher education: Insights from entry diagnostics in an online study program. Global Education Review, 5 (4), 158-181. https://ger.mercy.edu/index.php/ger/article/view/448

Published

2022-12-02

How to Cite

Zvarych, I. ., Маrushkevych А. ., Yuvkovetska, Y. ., Poliak, O. ., Levytska, L. ., & Grynevych, O. . (2022). Educational integration of forcibly displaced persons in the EU countries. Apuntes Universitarios, 13(1), 301–318. https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i1.1329