The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Education of Medical Students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i1.1322

Keywords:

COVID-19 pandemic, distance education, online technologies, medical education, vocational college, bachelor-based junior specialists.

Abstract

The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of distance learning for Ukrainian medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Universal and specific medical specialties problems of distance education is identified. The research was specifically targeted at tracking the dynamics of improving the conditions for implementing the educational process during the adaptation period of quarantine measures. The study involved content analysis, Computer Audio-Recorded Interviewing (CARI), face-to-face interviews, in-depth interviews, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results of empirical research. The model of two-stage diagnostics of the state of distance education in vocational medical colleges of Ukraine (2020-2021) is presented. The results of the linear experiment showed a positive trend in: the quality of the Internet and the workplace arrangement of medical students, special training in distance education technologies, the use of unified educational platforms, reduced stress level in students, and increased assessment objectivity. Stereotypes about distance education as forced and ineffective in the development of practical skills (remained steady). Online technologies in medical education require qualified scientific and methodological support for teaching.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Balas, M., Al-Balas, H. I., Jaber, H. M., Obeidat, K., Al-Balas, H., Aborajooh, E. A., & Al-Balas, B. (2020). Distance learning in clinical medical education amid COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan: Сurrent situation, challenges, and perspectives. BMC medical education, 20 (1), 1-7.

Alekseeva, A. Yu., & Balkizov, Z. Z. (2020). Medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic: Problems and solutions. Medical education and professional development, 11 (2), 8-24.

Alsoufi, A., Alsuyihili, A., Msherghi, A., Elhadi, A., Atiyah, H., Ashini, A., Ashwieb, A., & Elhadi, M. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical education: Medical students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding electronic learning. PLoS ONE, 15 (11).

Aristovnik, A., Keržič, D., Ravšelj, D., Tomaževič, N., & Umek, L. (2020). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on life of higher education students: A global perspective. Sustainability, 12 (20), 8438. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208438

Aucejo, E. M., French, J., Ugalde Araya, M. P., & Zafar, B. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on student experiences and expectations: Evidence from a survey. Journal of Public Economics, 191, 104271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104271

Baharun, R., Mi, T. J., Streimikiene, D., Mardani, A., Shakeel J., & Nitsenko, V. S. (2019). Innovation in healthcare performance among private brand’s healthcare services in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 16 (5), 151-172. https://doi.org/10.12700/APH.16.5.2019.5.9

Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S. R., & Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15 (1), 1–126.

Chandra, S., Laoteppitaks, C., Mingioni, N., & Papanagnou, D. (2020). Zooming-Out COVID: Virtual clinical experiences in an emergency medicine clerkship. Medical education, 2020, Epub 2020/06/06. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/medu.14266 PMID: 32502282

Chandratre, S. (2020). Medical students and COVID-19: Challenges and supportive strategies. Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development, 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2382120520935059

Choi, B., Jegatheeswaran, L., Minocha, A., Alhilani, M., Nakhoul, M., & Mutengesa, E. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on final year medical students in the United Kingdom: A national survey. BMC Medical Education, 20 (1), 1–11.

Cury, P., Pacca, F., Miranda, S., Ishii, A., Marques, N., & Neto, T. (2020). COVID-19 and medical education in a Brazilian medical school: how to deal with the current complex problems happening in the world? “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade”. MedEdPublish, 9 (1), 195.

Elmer, T., Mepham, K., & Stadtfeld, Ch. (2020). Students under, lockdown: Comparisons of students’ social networks and mental health before and during the COVID-19 crisis in Switzerland. Plos Оne, 15 (7), Art. No 0236337.

Fawns, T., Jones, D., & Aitken, G. (2020). Challenging assumptions about “moving online” in response to COVID-19 and some practical advice. MedEdPublish, 9(1), 83.

Fay, J., Levinson, M., Stevens, A., Brighouse, H., & Geron, T. (2020). Schools during the COVID-19 pandemic: Sites and sources of community resilience. White paper 20. Cambridge (MA): Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics at Harvard University. https://ethics.harvard.edu/files/center-for ethics/files/20schoolsduringpandemic2.pdf?m=1592232939

Ferrel, M. N., & Ryan, J. J. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on medical education. Cureus, 12 (3). e7492. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7492.

Gallup International Association. (2020). Public opinion polls around the world: COVID-19, attitudes towards vaccines. Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. https://kiis.com.ua/materials/pr/20211202_Gallup_Covid/Covid&Vaccines_final_2.pdf

Gaur, U., Majumder, M. A. A., Sa, B., Sarkar, S., Williams, A., & Singh, K. (2020). Challenges and opportunities of preclinical medical education: COVID-19 crisis and beyond. SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, 2 (11), 1992-1997.

Gordon, M., Patricio, M., Horne, L., Muston, A., Alston, S. R., Pammi, M. & Daniel, M. (2020). Developments in medical education in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 63. Medical Teacher, 42 (11), 1202-1215.

Gruzdev, I. A. (2020). Results of a survey of students of russian universities transitioning to distance learning. Storm of the first weeks: How higher education stepped into the reality of a pandemic. Modern analytics of education, 6 (36), 62–67.

Hilburg, R., Patel, N., Ambruso, S., Biewald, M. A., & Farouk, S. S. (2020). Medical education during the Coronavirus Disease-2019 pandemic: Learning from a distance. Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease, 27 (5), 412–417.

Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020) The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. EDUCAUSE. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning

Kagramanyan, I. N. (2020). The main challenges of the COVID19 pandemic in terms of medical education in the Russian Federation. National Health, 1 (1), 9–15.

Kapasia, N., Paul, P., Roy, A., Saha, J., Zaveri, A., Mallick, R., Barman, B. & Chouhan, P. (2020). Impact of lockdown on learning status of undergraduate and postgraduate students during COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal, India. Children and Youth Services Review, 116, Art. No 105194.

Khasawneh, A. I., Humeidan, A. A., Alsulaiman, J. W., Bloukh, S., Ramadan, M., Al-Shatanawi, T. N., Awad, H. H. & Kheirallah, K. A. (2020). Medical students and COVID-19: knowledge, attitudes, and precautionary measures. A descriptive study from Jordan. Front Public Health, 8, 253.

Lucey, C. R., & Johnston, S. C. (2020). The transformational effects of COVID-19 on medical education. The Journal of American Medical Association, 324 (11), 1033–1034.

Maevskaya, V. A., & Churilov, L. P. (2002). On medical education in Russia and abroad. Part 1: Vestn. MAPO, 4, 2.

McCarthy, C., Carayannopoulos, K., & Walton, J. M. (2020). COVID-19 and changes to postgraduate medical education in Canada. CMAJ, 192 (35).

Mian, A., & Khan, S. (2020). Medical education during pandemics: A UK perspective. BMC medicine, 18 (1), 100.

Milman, N. B. (2020). Pandemic pedagogy. Phi Delta Kappan. https://kappanonline.org/ pandemic-pedagogy-covid-19-online-milman/

Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. (2015). On the peculiarities of the introduction of the list of branches of knowledge and specialties for which higher education students are trained, approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of April 29, 2015 No. 266. Order No. 1151. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1460-15#Text

O’Byrne, L., Gavin, B., & McNicholas, F. (2020). Medical students and COVID-19: The need for pandemic preparedness. Journal of Medical Ethics, 46 (9), 623–626.

Official Gazette of the Italian Republic. (2020). Decreto-Legge “Cura Italia” n. 18. Misure di potenziamento del Servizio sanitario nazionale e di sostegno economico per famiglie, lavoratorie imprese connesse all'emergenza epidemiologica da COVID-19. Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana. https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/ eli/id/2020/03/17/20G00034/sg

Rajab, M. H., Gazal, A. M., & Alkattan, K. (2020). Challenges to online medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cureus, 12 (7).

Sklar, D. P. (2020). COVID-19: Lessons from the disaster that can improve health professions education. Academic medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000003547

Taylor, D., Grant, J., Hamdy, H., Grant, L., Marei, H., & Manda, V. (2020). Transformation to learning from a distance. MedEdPublish, 9 (1), 76.

The European University Association. (2020). European higher education in the COVID-19 crisis. https://eua.eu/downloads/publications/briefing_european%20higher%20education%20in%20the%20covid-19%20crisis.pdf

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2019). On the Professional Pre-higher Education. Law of Ukraine No. 2745-VIII. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2745-19#Text

Tokuç, B., & Varol, G. (2020). Medical education in Turkey in time of COVID-19. Balkan Medical Journal, 37 (4), 180-181.

Tsener, T. S., & Oshkina, A. V. (2020). Features of online learning in higher education under forced conditions. International Journal of the Humanities and Natural Sciences, 5–3 (44), 170–177.

Voronenko, Yu. V., & Bugro, V. I. (2018). Medical education. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine. https://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=65491

WISE. (2020). WISE Global Education Barometer – Youth perceptions on their education and their future. Ipsos. https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/publication/documents/2020-01/wise-global-education-barometer-2020-ipsos-report.pdf

World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020

Published

2022-12-02

How to Cite

Borysiuk, I. ., Yaremkevych, R. ., Sviatenko, T. ., Striukov, V. ., & Krupskуi O. . (2022). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Education of Medical Students. Apuntes Universitarios, 13(1), 164–189. https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i1.1322