Effects of ten weeks functional training on 8-10 age children on respiratory and motor parameters

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v12i4.1255

Keywords:

Functional training, physical activity, long training, respiratory functions, long development athletes.

Abstract

Among the number of positive effects of functional training on the performance of athletes, physical parameters is increasing. Therefore, the present study describes the preparation in ten weeks of functional training for children and the measurement of physical and respiratory parameters before and after the training period. Twenty-five male 8-10 age children soccer school players participated in this study. Participants were given functional training for 45 minutes a day, 3 days a week for 10 weeks. Participants' body composition, respiratory parameters and physical fitness parameters were measured before and after 10 weeks of exercise. The results showed significant decrease after ten weeks of functional training in bodyweight, body mass index, and systolic blood pressure and significant increases in vital capacity, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume, squat jump, countermovement jump, 1 min crunch, flexibility and VO2max (p < 0,05). The differences in resting heart rate and handgrip measures were meaningless. In conclusion, functional training could improve 8-10 age children's motor skills and respiratory functions and beneficial to controlling body weight.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acero, R. M., Fernández-del Olmo, M., Sánchez, J. A., Otero, X. L., Aguado, X. & Rodríguez, F. A. (2011). Reliability of squat and countermovement jump tests in children 6 to 8 years of age. Pediatr Exerc Sci, 23 (1), 151-60. doi: 10.1123/pes.23.1.151. PMID: 21467598.

Alpay, C. B., Altuğ, K., & Hazar, S. (2007). İlköğretim okul takımlarında yer alan 11-13 yaş grubu öğrencilerin bazı solunum ve dolaşım parametrelerinin spor yapmayan öğrencilerle karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (14), 22-29.

Baechle, T. R. & Earle, R. W. (2008). Essentials of strength training and conditioning. New Zealand: Human Kinetics.

Balyi, I., Way, R., & Higgs, C. (2013). Long-term athlete development. New Zealand: Human Kinetics. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10762945.

Bangsbo, J., & Krustrup, P. (2009). Physical demands and training of top-class soccer players. In T. Reilly, & F. Korkusuz (Eds.), Science and Football VI: the proceedings of the Sixth World Congress on Science and Football (pp. 344-356)

Buchheit, M., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Delhomel, G., Brughelli, M. & Ahmaidi, S. (2010). Improving repeated sprint ability in young elite soccer players: repeated shuttle sprints vs. explosive strength training. J Strength Cond Res. 24 (10), 2715-22. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bf0223. PMID: 20224449.

Buhi, E. R. (2006) Conducting and Reading Research in Health and Human Performance. American Journal of Health Behavior. 30 (5), 555. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.30.5.12

Cress, M. E., Conley, K. E., Balding, S. L., Hansen-Smith, F. & Konczak, J. (1996). Functional training: muscle structure, function, and performance in older women. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 24 (1), 4-10. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1996.24.1.4. PMID: 8807535.

Corazza, S. T. (2016) Benefıts of Functıonal Traınıng for The Balance and Proprıoceptıon in Vısually Impaıred Persons. Rev Bras Med Esporte [online]. 22 (6), 471-475. ISSN 1517-8692. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220162206164644.

Diallo, O., Dore, E., Duche, P. & Van Praagh, E. (2001). Effects of plyometric training followed by a reduced training programme on physical performance in prepubescent soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 41 (3), 342-8. PMID: 11533565.

Farpour-Lambert, N. J., Aggoun, Y., Marchand, L. M., Martin, X. E., Herrmann, F.R. & Beghetti, M. (2009). Physical activity reduces systemic blood pressure and improves early markers of atherosclerosis in pre-pubertal obese children. J Am Coll Cardiol. 54 (25), 2396-406. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.030. PMID: 20082930.

Fatima, S. S., Rehman, R. & Saifullah, K. Y. (2013). Physical activity and its effect on forced expiratory volume. J Pak Med Assoc. 63 (3), 310-2. PMID: 23914626.

Fisher, J., Sales, A., Carlson, L. & Steele, J. A. (2017). Comparison of the motivational factors between CrossFit participants and other resistance exercise modalities: a pilot study. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 57 (9), 1227-1234. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06434-3.

Fogelholm, M. (2010). Physical activity, fitness and fatness: relations to mortality, morbidity and disease risk factors. A systematic review. Obes Rev. 11 (3), 202-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00653.x

Gutin, B., Cucuzzo, N., Islam, S., Smith, C., Moffatt, R., Pargman, D. (1995). Physical training improves body composition of black obese 7- to 11-year-old girls. Obes Res. 3 (4), 305-12. doi: 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1995.tb00155.x

Koley, S., Kaur, S.P. & Sandhu, J. S. (2011). Correlations of handgrip strength and some anthropometric variables in Indian inter-university female handball players. Sport Science Review, 20 (3-4), 57-68. doi:10.2478/v10237-011-0054-3

Lemura, L. M., von Dullıvard, S. P., Carlonas, R., & Andreacci, J. (1999). Can exercise training improve maximal aerobic power (VO2max) in children: a meta-analytic review. J Exerc Physiol. 2 (3), 1-14. doi: 10.1080/02701367.1993.10608815

Lukaski, H. (2003). Regional bioelectrical impedance analysis: applications in health and medicine. Acta diabetologica. 40 (1), 196-199. doi: 10.1007/s00592-003-0064-4

Marcus, C. L., Greene, M. G. & Carroll, J. L. (1998). Blood pressure in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 4 (1), 1098-103. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.157.4.9704080.

Muniroglu, S. & Subak, E. (2018). A Comparison of 5, 10, 30 Meters Sprint, Modified T-Test, Arrowhead and Illinois Agility Tests on Football Referees. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6 (8), 70-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i8.3360

Muntner, P., He, J., Cutler, J. A., Wildman, R. P. & Whelton, P. K. (2004). Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents. JAMA, 5 (17), 2107-13. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.17.2107.

Nilsson, A., Anderssen, S. A., Andersen, L. B., Froberg, K., Riddoch, C., Sardinha, L. B. & Ekelund, U. (2009). Between- and within-day variability in physical activity and inactivity in 9- and 15-year-old European children. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 19 (1), 10-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00762.x.

Ratamess, N. (2011). ACSM’s foundations of strength training and conditioning. American College of Sports Medicine. https://www.acsm.org/education-resources/books/foundations-strength-training--conditioning

Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J. & Franks, A. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. J Sports Sci. 18 (9), 669-83. doi: 10.1080/02640410050120050.

Ribeiro, M. M., Silva, A. G., Santos, N. S., Guazzelle, I., Matos, L. N., Trombetta, I. C., Halpern, A., Negrão, C. E. & Villares, S. M. (2005). Diet and exercise training restore blood pressure and vasodilatory responses during physiological maneuvers in obese children. Circulation. 19 (15), 1915-23. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000161959.04675.5A.

Santana, J. C. (2015). Functional training. New Zealand: Human Kinetics.

Stavridou, A., Kapsali, E. & Panagouli, E. (2021). Obesity in Children and Adolescents during COVID-19 Pandemic. Children, 8 (2),135. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8020135

Sperlich, B., De Marées, M., Koehler, K., Linville, J., Holmberg, H-C. & Mester, J. (2011). Effects of 5 weeks of high-intensity interval training vs. volume training in 14-year-old soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 25 (5), 1271-1278. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d67c38

Son, W. M., Sung, K. D., Bharath, L. P., Choi, K. J., & Park, S. Y. (2017). Combined exercise training reduces blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and insulin resistance in obese prehypertensive adolescent girls. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension, 39 (6), 546-552. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2017.1288742

Tamer, K. (2000). Sporda fiziksel-fizyolojik performansın ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi. Bağırgan Yayınevi.

Watts, K., Jones, T. W., Davis, E. A., & Green, D. (2005). Exercise training in obese children and adolescents. Sports Medicine. 35 (5):375-392. https://doi.org/10.2165/ 00007256-200535050-00002

Published

2022-09-07

How to Cite

Cenk Gürkan, A. ., Söyler, M. ., & Subak, E. . (2022). Effects of ten weeks functional training on 8-10 age children on respiratory and motor parameters. Apuntes Universitarios, 12(4), 434–448. https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v12i4.1255