Estudio sociológico sobre el efecto de las características de la modernidad en la identidad étnica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v10i4.499Palabras clave:
identidad étnica, socialización moderna, estilo de vida moderno, identidad moderna, modernidad, uso de redes sociales virtuales.Resumen
La etnicidad y la nacionalidad son tipos de identidades sociales modernas que han sido reformadas después de ser globalizadas. Esta investigación busca estudiar el papel de las características de la modernidad en la identidad étnica. Los datos de la investigación se recopilaron mediante un cuestionario elaborado por un investigador, y 384 estudiantes de la Universidad Islámica Azad, Teherán North Branch fueron seleccionados por muestreo aleatorio no probabilístico en 2019. Los resultados muestran la relación significativa entre la identidad étnica y las características de la modernidad, estilo de vida moderno (r = -0.66), identidad moderna (r = -0.74), socialización moderna (r = -0.40) y uso intencionado de redes sociales virtuales (r = 0.31). En otras palabras, las identidades étnicas se debilitan por la tendencia de los participantes a los patrones y valores beneficiosos e individualistas occidentales adaptados con la ley, evitando y subestimando las normas religiosas y tradicionales. Mientras tanto, las redes sociales virtuales como herramienta de modernidad han sido una oportunidad para expresar las demandas étnicas políticas y sociales, en particular los hombres de la frontera como los kurdos y los turcos. Principalmente, han aparecido en forma de movimientos dramáticos y tensiones interétnicas que al seguir los elementos de la modernidad finalmente disminuyen las pertenencias étnicas y la tendencia a la identidad global, y solo el uso deliberado y consciente del espacio virtual puede aportar integridad y vitalidad a la identidad étnica. Además, ha unificado, despertado y demandado a las etnias en todas las fronteras nacionales debido a la historia y la identidad mutuas. Según los resultados de la investigación, la pertenencia étnica de los estudiantes kurdos y turcos fue mayor que la de otros, y estas etnias tienen una conciencia más completa sobre su historia, épica, tierra, costumbres étnicas, rituales, industria, estilo de ropa y cocina local. Además, se adhirieron al matrimonio, la asociación y la cooperación con su gente y estaban orgullosos de sus nombres nativos.Descargas
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Citas
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Ansari A., Hashemifar A., Rezaei Amenluei H., (2014), Analysis of ethnic identity crisis in Iran in the globalization condition and virtual space by the science of sustainability approach, The Specialized Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2): 160-131.
Ariely, G. (2019). The nexus between globalization and ethnic identity: A view from below, Ethnicities, Nationalities Papers 31(4):1-21.
Bagheri M., Hosseinzadeh A., Hashemi N., (2012), Study of the globalization effect on the ethnic identity, Social development, 7(1): 89-108
Beheshti S., Haghmoradi M., (2017), Trans-analysis of the related studies to the relationship between ethnic identity and national identity in Iran with emphasis on the role of media, Iranian social issues, 8(2): 27-5.
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Giddens, A., (1998), The third way, reconstruction of democratic sociality. Tehran: Shiraze publication
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Gündüz, U. (2017) The effect of social media on identity construction, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8(5): 85-92.
Hall, S. (2004). The old and modern identities. Tehran: Cultural Studies and Research Institutions.
Keyhan, A., Forghani, M., & Mozaffari A., (2019). The role of cell phone social networks in reproducing the ethnic identity of Kurdish students at Tehran Universities, Journal of Modern Media Studies, 5(18): 29-79.
Khajenouri, B., Khodabakhshi Hafshejani, N., & Parnian L., (2013). Relationship between group media and ethnic identity with women's national identity (Case study of women in Kermanshah), Specialized Journal of Social Sciences, 7(4): 180-157.
Mahdavinejad, M., Nehmanian M., & Khaksar N., (2010), Architect's identity, determining the meaning of identity in pre-modern, modern, and postmodern eras, Journal of city identity, 5(7): 122-113.
Namdari, M., (2018), Interaction in virtual social networks and its effects on the ethnic identity (case study: Lak tribe), Journal of management and culture, 11(41): 1-17.
Nassaj H., (2008), Globalization and Iranian tribe identity with emphasis on the language and tradition components, The theoretical policy research, 1(5): 129-156
Nurroddin A., Zahedi M., (2015), The effect of lifestyle on ethnic identity (case study in Lorestan Province), Iranian Journal of Sociology, 16(3): 65-91.
Rahnamay Rudposhti, F., Banimahd B., & Mirsaeedi J., (2014), Modernity and Management Accounting, Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 3(12): 13-1.
Rezaei Amenluei, H., Dilmaghani F., (2018), Analysis of the crisis of ethnic identity in Iran in the globalization condition and cyberspace with the approach of sustainable science, Journal of Politics, 5 (17): 127-105.
Shafieinia A., (2015), Consequences of Virtual Social Networks (Case Study of Kurdish National Identity and Ethnic Identity), Political Research, 2(13): 21-1.
Tavasoli, G., Adhami, J., (2012), Historical Memory, Ethnic Identity and Globalization: Intergenerational Research in Sanandaj, Social Issues in Iran, 3(2): 37-7.
Vaghari A., Sarukhani B., Koldi A., (2019), Sociological determination of the relationship between modernity and subjective welfare of the staff of the Social Security Organization, Journal of Social Welfare and Development Planning, 10(38): 254-219.
Vaghari, A., Sarukhani B., Koldi A., (2019). The sociological determination of modernity relationship and subjective welfare of the subjective welfare of social security organization employees, Journal of welfare and social development planning, 10(38): 254-219.
Watzer M., (2000), Globalization. Tehran: Industry Management Organization.
Yuki, K. (2015). Modernization, Social Identity, and Ethnic Conflict, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/67316/
Alipour A., Saadati Jafarabadi H., Jabbari H., (2016), The process of cultural globalization and its effect on the national and ethnic identity of the Kurds from the graduate students of universities’ view in Kurdistan Province, Journal of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 8(4): 75-61.
Ansari A., Hashemifar A., Rezaei Amenluei H., (2014), Analysis of ethnic identity crisis in Iran in the globalization condition and virtual space by the science of sustainability approach, The Specialized Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2): 160-131.
Ariely, G. (2019). The nexus between globalization and ethnic identity: A view from below, Ethnicities, Nationalities Papers 31(4):1-21.
Bagheri M., Hosseinzadeh A., Hashemi N., (2012), Study of the globalization effect on the ethnic identity, Social development, 7(1): 89-108
Beheshti S., Haghmoradi M., (2017), Trans-analysis of the related studies to the relationship between ethnic identity and national identity in Iran with emphasis on the role of media, Iranian social issues, 8(2): 27-5.
Boháč, A. (2010). Assyrian ethnic identity in a globalizing world, In Beyond Globalization: Exploring the Limits of Globalization in the Regional Context (conference proceedings), Ostrava: University of Ostrava Czech Republic,. http://conference.osu.eu/globalization/publ,2(1): 67-72.
Boyd, D. (2001). Reflections on the Impact of Modernity in Evolving a Multi-faceted Individual Identity, Modernity, Postmodernity & Capitalism, Econometrica, 78(1):1-121.
Chalabi, M., (2003), Sociology of Order, Tehran: Ney Publications.
Conversi, D. (2010). Globalization, ethnic conflict, and Nationalism. Online at:,www.researchgate.net/publication/231537078_Globalization_ethnic_conflict_and_nationalism
Daryapour Z., (2001), The place of tradition and modernity in the value system of youth and adults in Tehran. Tehran: Secretariat of the Public Culture Council.
Dunn R., (2006), Consensual critique of postmodernism. Tehran: Jahan Ketab Institute
Foller, M. (2009). Ethnic groups and the globalization Process - Reflections on the Amazonian groups of Peru from a human ecological perspective, American Antiquity, 46(2): 52-67.
Giddens, A., (1998), The third way, reconstruction of democratic sociality. Tehran: Shiraze publication
Giddens, A. (2005), The consequences of modernity. Tehran: Ney publication
Gündüz, U. (2017) The effect of social media on identity construction, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8(5): 85-92.
Hall, S. (2004). The old and modern identities. Tehran: Cultural Studies and Research Institutions.
Keyhan, A., Forghani, M., & Mozaffari A., (2019). The role of cell phone social networks in reproducing the ethnic identity of Kurdish students at Tehran Universities, Journal of Modern Media Studies, 5(18): 29-79.
Khajenouri, B., Khodabakhshi Hafshejani, N., & Parnian L., (2013). Relationship between group media and ethnic identity with women's national identity (Case study of women in Kermanshah), Specialized Journal of Social Sciences, 7(4): 180-157.
Mahdavinejad, M., Nehmanian M., & Khaksar N., (2010), Architect's identity, determining the meaning of identity in pre-modern, modern, and postmodern eras, Journal of city identity, 5(7): 122-113.
Namdari, M., (2018), Interaction in virtual social networks and its effects on the ethnic identity (case study: Lak tribe), Journal of management and culture, 11(41): 1-17.
Nassaj H., (2008), Globalization and Iranian tribe identity with emphasis on the language and tradition components, The theoretical policy research, 1(5): 129-156
Nurroddin A., Zahedi M., (2015), The effect of lifestyle on ethnic identity (case study in Lorestan Province), Iranian Journal of Sociology, 16(3): 65-91.
Rahnamay Rudposhti, F., Banimahd B., & Mirsaeedi J., (2014), Modernity and Management Accounting, Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 3(12): 13-1.
Rezaei Amenluei, H., Dilmaghani F., (2018), Analysis of the crisis of ethnic identity in Iran in the globalization condition and cyberspace with the approach of sustainable science, Journal of Politics, 5 (17): 127-105.
Shafieinia A., (2015), Consequences of Virtual Social Networks (Case Study of Kurdish National Identity and Ethnic Identity), Political Research, 2(13): 21-1.
Tavasoli, G., Adhami, J., (2012), Historical Memory, Ethnic Identity and Globalization: Intergenerational Research in Sanandaj, Social Issues in Iran, 3(2): 37-7.
Vaghari A., Sarukhani B., Koldi A., (2019), Sociological determination of the relationship between modernity and subjective welfare of the staff of the Social Security Organization, Journal of Social Welfare and Development Planning, 10(38): 254-219.
Vaghari, A., Sarukhani B., Koldi A., (2019). The sociological determination of modernity relationship and subjective welfare of the subjective welfare of social security organization employees, Journal of welfare and social development planning, 10(38): 254-219.
Watzer M., (2000), Globalization. Tehran: Industry Management Organization.
Yuki, K. (2015). Modernization, Social Identity, and Ethnic Conflict, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/67316/
Publicado
2020-08-17 — Actualizado el 2020-08-17
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- 2020-08-17 (2)
- 2020-08-17 (1)
Cómo citar
Khademian, T. ., Rezapour, N. ., & Pouryousefi, H. . (2020). Estudio sociológico sobre el efecto de las características de la modernidad en la identidad étnica . Apuntes Universitarios, 10(4), 126–142. https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v10i4.499
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Derechos de autor 2020 Talieh Khademian, Naser Rezapour, Hamid Pouryousefi
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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