Análisis estacional de los parámetros de rendimiento físico según las posiciones de juego de los futbolistas amputados

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i4.1463

Palabras clave:

Flexibilidad, Fútbol para amputados, Fuerza, Reacción, Sprint

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es examinar los parámetros de rendimiento físico de jugadores de fútbol amputados durante una temporada según sus posiciones de juego. Un total de 16 jugadores de fútbol amputados participaron en este estudio. Se realizaron pruebas de fuerza de prensión manual, fuerza de espalda, piernas, brazos, reacción visual, sprint de 10-20-30 m, flexibilidad, frecuencia cardíaca en reposo y frecuencia cardíaca máxima al inicio, a la mitad de la temporada y al final de la temporada. Se determinaron diferencias estacionales significativas en las pruebas de agarre de la mano izquierda, la espalda, la pierna y el brazo de los defensores y las puntuaciones de la prueba de sprint de 10-20-30 m. Además, se encontraron diferencias estacionales significativas en los puntajes de las pruebas de fuerza de espalda, pierna, brazo, reacción visual de la mano derecha, sprint de 10-20-30 m y flexibilidad de los centrocampistas. Se encontraron diferencias estacionales significativas en el agarre de la mano derecha e izquierda de los delanteros, la fuerza de la espalda, las piernas y los brazos y las puntuaciones medias de la prueba de sprints de 20-30 m. Se determinó que el plan anual de entrenamiento tuvo diferentes aportes positivos al rendimiento físico de los jugadores según sus posiciones de juego. Durante la temporada de competición se determinaron cambios de rendimiento en la reacción visual, fuerza, flexibilidad y velocidad de los centrocampistas, y en el rendimiento de fuerza y velocidad de los delanteros y defensores.   Palabras clave: Fútbol de Amputados, Fuerza, Reacción, Sprint, Flexibilidad.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Alperen Sanal, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universidad

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=EJIcJJwAAAAJ&hl=tr

Gokmen Ozen, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universidad

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rnqnsF8AAAAJ&hl=tr&oi=ao  

Citas

Astrand, P.O. & Rodalh, K. (1986). Textbook of Work Physiology: Physiological bases of exercise, 3rd Ed. Mcgraw-Hill College, New York. ISBN-13: 978-0736001403

Bompa, T.O., & Buzzichelli, C. (2019). Periodization: Theory and Methodology of Training. 5th Ed. Human kinetics. ISBN-13: 978-0-7360-7483-4.

Brittain, I. (2004). Perceptions of disability and their impact upon involvement in sport for people with disabilities at all levels. Journal of sport and social issues, 28(4), 429-452. DOI: 10.1177/0193723504268729.

Casajús, J.A. (2001). Seasonal variation in fitness variables in professional football players. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. 41(4), 463-469. https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/sports-med-physical-fitness/article.php?cod=R40Y2001N04A0463

Cometti, G., Maffiuletti, N.A., Pousson, M., Chatard, J.C. & Maffulli, N. (2001). Isokinetic Strength and Anaerobic Power of the Elite, Subelite, and Amateur French Football Player. International Journal Sports Medicine. 22, 45-51. DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-11331

Dupont, G., Akakpo, K. & Berthoin, S. (2004). The effect of in-season, high-intensity interval training in football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 18(3), 584-589. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Fulltext/2004/08000/Improved_running_economy_following_intensified.00034.aspx

Franks, A.M., Williams, A.M., Reilly, T., & Nevill, A. (1999). Talent identification in elite youth football players: physical and physiological characteristics. Communication to the 4th world congress on science and football, Sydney Journal of Sports Sciences. 17(10), 812. https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rjsp20/17/10?nav=tocList

Frère, J. (2007). The History of 'Modern' Amputee Football. Amputee Sports for Victims of Terrorism, IOS Press, Ankara. ISBN: 978-1-60750-289-0

Gill, S.M., Gıl, J., Ruız, F., Irazusta, A., & Irazusta, J. (2007). Physıologıcal and anthropometric characteristics of young football players according to their playing position: relevance for the selection process. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 21(2), 438-445. DOI:10.1519/00124278-200705000-00026

Günay, M., Tamer, K., & Cicioğlu, İ. (2010). Sports Physiology and Performance Measurement, 2nd Edition, Gazi Publishing, Ankara. 172-567. ISBN: 9786053445838

Günaydin, G. (2019). Is There A Relationship Between Horizontal Jump And Sprint Performance İn Professional Amputee Football Players? Annals Of Medical Research. 26(10). 2454-8 DOI: 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.468

Iri, R., Sevinç, H. & Süel, E. (2009). The effect of football skill training applied to 12-14 age group children on basic motoric properties. International Journal of Human Sciences. 6(2), 122-131. Turkish. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268072309.pdf

Kaplan, T. (1997). The effect of physical and physiological parameters on success in football teams. Journal of Spormetre Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 3(4),137-144 Turkish. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/spormetre/issue/41427/500694

Kiliç, T., & Tosur, M.A.A. (2018). A Comparison of Some Parameters of Football Players According to the Leagues They Play In. Journal of Education and Training Studies. 6(11), 135-142. DOI:10.11114/jets.v6i11.3591

Lankhorst, K., van der Ende-Kastelijn, K., de Groot, J., Zwinkels, M., Verschuren, O., Backx, F., ... & Takken, T. (2015). Health in Adapted Youth Sports Study (HAYS): health effects of sports participation in children and adolescents with a chronic disease or physical disability. Springerplus, 4(1), 1-10. DOI 10.1186/s40064-015-1589-z

Nikolaidis, P., Ziv, G., Lidor, R., & Arnon, M. (2014). Inter-individual variability in soccer players of different age groups playing different positions. Journal of Human Kinetics. 40, 213. DOI 10.2478/hukin-2014-0023

Öberg, B., Ekstrand, J., Möller, M., & Gillquist, J. (1984). Muscle strength and flexibility in different positions of soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 1984;5(04), 213-216. DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1025908

Reilly, T., Wıllıams, A.M., Nevıll, A., & Franks, A. (2000). A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in football. Journal of Sports Sciences. 18, 695–702. DOI: 10.1080/02640410050120078

Rienzi, E., Drust, B., Reilly, T., Carter, J.E.X.L., & Martin, A. (2000). Investigation of anthropometric and work-rate profiles of elite South American international football players. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. 40(2),162. https://www.proquest.com/docview/202669861?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true

Şanal, A., Atar, Ö., Özen, G., & Dindar, M. D. (2022). The Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Body Image in Amputee and Disabled Soccer Players in Turkiye. Synesis, 14(2), 152-161. ISSN: 1984-6754

Sarıgöz, A.O., Kayıhan, G., Erkılıç, A.O., & Özkan, A. (2017). A Brief History of Amputee Football in Turkey. International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies (Uksad). 3 (Special Issue 2), 53-60. Turkish. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/intjcss/issue/33182/369305

Silva, R., & Morouço, P. (2017). Assessment of anthropometric characteristics and physical abilities throughout a sporting season in football. Comparison between Motricidade. 15(17). 19 DOI: 10.6063/motricidade.7573

Silvestre, R., West, C., Maresh, C.M., & Kraemer, W.J. (2006). Body Composition and Physical Performance In Men's Football: A Study Of A National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Team. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 20(1), 177-183. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/toc/2006/02000

Sporis, G., Jukic, I., Ostojic, S.M., & Milanovic, D. (2009). Fitness profiling in football: Physical and physiologic characteristics of elite players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 23(7), 1947- 1953. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3e141

Tabaschnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics, 6th Ed. Boston, Pearson. https://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/preface/0/1/3/4/0134790545.pdf ISBN 9780134790541.

Taşkin, H. (2008). Evaluating sprinting ability, density of acceleration, and speed dribbling ability of professional football players with respect to their positions. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 22(5), 1481-1486. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318181fd90

Tatar Y. (2011). Sports and Exercise for the Disabled. In:Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Ed. M. Beyazova and Y.G. Sacred, 2nd Ed. Sun Bookstore, Ankara. 3483–3505. ISBN:9789752776333.

World Amputee Football Federation. (2020). Rules of Amputee Football, Access: 29.02.2020. https://www.worldamputeefootball.org/history.htm

Wilson, P. E., & Clayton, G.H. (2010). Sports and disability. Pm&r, 2(3), S46-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.02.002

World Health Organization. (2003). Health and development through physical activity and sport (No. WHO/NMH/NPH/PAH/03.2). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/67796/WHO?sequence=1

Yavaş, B. (2019). Measurement of Some Physiological and Motoric Characteristics of U14, U16 Football Teams in a Football Season. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Sciences. 6(2),196-208. Turkish. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/gaunjss/issue/62715/943769

Descargas

Publicado

2023-10-24

Cómo citar

Şanal, A., & Ozen, G. (2023). Análisis estacional de los parámetros de rendimiento físico según las posiciones de juego de los futbolistas amputados. Apuntes Universitarios, 13(4), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i4.1463