Comparación de los componentes de la literatura de perseverancia en dos

poetas importantes de la era Ghaznavi: Sanayi Y Masoud Sa’d Salman

Comparison of the Components of Perservance Literature in two Important Poets of

Ghaznavi era: Sanayi and Masoud Sa’d Salman

Elham Naimi

1a

, Reza Ashrafzadeh

2

literarios persas con su pluma capaz. En ese sentido, este artículo examina y compara

específicamente los poemas de la sostenibilidad de los dos innovadores y dueños del estilo en

la era Qaznavid. Por un lado, Sanayi estableció una especie de poesía social y crítica. La poesía

gnóstica y Qalandar con sus letras y refrescó la doctrina religiosa con su Masnavis y expresó

cuestiones religiosas en forma de historias. Por otro lado, los temas de la literatura de

sostenibilidad son claramente evidentes en todas sus formas poéticas. Temas como la lucha

contra la opresión y la pobreza, la invitación a una paz duradera y la promoción de la ética

religiosa. Masood Sa’d es uno de los innovadores de élite de la era Ghaznavi, y su Habsiyeh

(encarcelamiento), Shahrashoub y sus encantamientos muestran el genio de su poesía. Su

utilización de los componentes de la sostenibilidad es muy significativa, especialmente en su

Abstract

Throughout the history of Persian literature, there have been poets who have fueled the Persian

literary treasures with their capable pen. In that sense, this article specifically examines and

compares the poems of the sustainability of the two innovative and owners of style in Qaznavid

era. On the one hand, Sanayi established a kind of social and critical poetry. Gnostic and

Qalandar poetry with its lyrics and He freshened the religious doctrine with his Masnavis and

expressed religious issues in the form of stories. On the other hand, the issues of sustainability

literature are clearly evident in all of its poetic forms. Topics such as the fight against oppression

a

Correspondencia al autor

and poverty, the invitation to lasting peace and the promotion of religious ethics. Masood Sa’d

is one of the elite innovators of the Ghaznavi era, and his Habsiyeh (imprisonment),

Shahrashoub, and his enchants show the genius of his poetry. His utilization of the components

of sustainability is very significant especially in his imprisonment, and in other types of poetry,

he has less. The present study tried to investigate these components regarding the limitations of

article structure from a comprehensive perspective after careful study of the works of these two

poets and acheiving the outstanding examples of sustainability literature.

Keywords: Sanayi, perseverance literature, Masoud Sa'ad Salman, Iranian literature, Iran,

and romances is extended and varied and the scope of the description becomes hugely

expanded. Sanaei in Sufi couplets and Masoud Sa’d in prison poetry surpass the others. Of

course, factors of resistance literature in the poems of these two great poets are manifested in a

form and we will discuss them in this essay in a particular way.

of different innovations and new phrases. Masoud is a poet who has written elegies and

managed to be successful in presentation of his emotions to the reader” (Moein, 1987). Prison

poetry for him is a form for retelling his own mental states and one can find all elements and

factors of resistance literature in the prison poems of Masoud. The words of Sanaei has the

point of view of the content and secondary aspects of elegy up to the fifth century of Hijri.

Zarqani et al. (2015) have conducted a study entitled “Role of Sanaei in Evolution of Persian

Elegy” and showed that Sanaei and Nasir Khosrow are the turning points in the evolution of the

Persian elegy.

have been conducted regarding his heartbreaking poems in prison and the motions that lie in

them and their factors of resistance literature. It seems that the discussion of resistance literature

is less colorful on the works of Sanaei than what this great poet deserves in reality. In the present

posit and investigate all the theories and hypotheses and scientifically criticize them through

adopting a strategic approach and aiming at an applied goal thereby to draw a roadmap for the

future. It is evident that the research on this issue is vast and in need of extensive research; it is

hoped that the present study can set the ground for the other researchers to deal with this issue

and offer scientific and executive solutions for the growth and development of Persian literature

amongst the people, particularly the young generations, and present a research first of its type.

poets have taken of it in their poems.

specific social and political conditions of authoritarianism that dominates the country. their

voice is echoed not only in its own time rather in all times. It can also serve as a resort for

expression of truth and a model for pro-justice movements of other poets and writers.

literature including homeland, resistance against the enemy, peace, friendship, battle against

oppression and poverty, prevalence of religious ethics and distribution of ritual values and etc.

Masoud, one can find the footprint of habits and ethics of the politicians and the court staff of

vicious features of many politicians in this era.

some way, he experienced the sense of separation from the world. Although Ghaznawi court

was ready to receive him, he preferred to choose the seclusion for further spiritual

contemplations and initiations. Nasir Al Din Abu Rashid Abd Al Jalil Qazwini Razi, in his “Al

Naqs”, mentions the name of Sanaei as the greatest Shia poet (Safa, 1987).

We will continue to assay the elements of the resistance literature in a clear fashion in the poems

of these two poets.

Resistance before the Enemy. Resistance is a very extensive notion and sometimes it takes a

In one poem, Masoud expresses the reason of his imprisonment as follows:

“Once I am tired of the plague of Lahore/

Once I am exposed to the slander of Khorasan” (Yasami, 1983).

enemy:

prison poems of Masoud is romantic, intimate and passive and if one can find an epic like

on him. He complains of the oppression that has been leveled against him.

the one had designed this plot.

Imam Ali and we can consider such poems in the era of Sanaei among the resistance literature.

love with the Prophet’s household and considers Imam Hossein the manifestation of resistance

spaces, states, factors that pave the ground for this event, the formation of this uprising and so

on and so forth.

obliged to curse those who are involved in that oppression, because they believe that oppressing

Imam is equivalent to infidelity.

the issue of the battle against oppression is vividly discussed in the works of Sanaei, The story

of the oppressor and the oppressed:

of resistance in all places of his works. Sanaei seeks to cast light on the weakness of people and

society. He openly expresses his spicy criticisms. He praises the religion and no doubt, one of

asks tax otherwise Roma will be destroyed to the ground. He provides the envoy with a number

of answers that he would give when the Romans quarrel with him.